Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs

Custer County, Idaho · Near Challis
44.6450°N, 114.7390°W · 5,080 ft
145°F 5,080 ft Open Hike US Forest Service Camping nearby (17.4 mi)
Very Hot Source — Use Extreme Caution

At 145°F, the source water at Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking — always test the water temperature before entering.

Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs discharges at 145°F with a strongly alkaline pH of 9.3 and sodium-dominant chemistry. Located on Challis National Forest land at 5,080 feet, it requires a 7-kilometer hike from Loon Creek Road, placing it firmly in backcountry-only territory. USGS-confirmed temperature: 65°C.

Location

The spring sits deep in the Salmon River Mountains of Custer County, surrounded by steep, forested canyon walls along Loon Creek. At 5,080 feet, lodgepole pine and Douglas fir dominate the slopes. The creek drainage cuts through granite and volcanic rock formations, and the nearest maintained road, Loon Creek Road, ends well short of the spring. Average annual snowfall reaches 99 inches, burying the terrain from November through April. Annual precipitation totals 21.9 inches, keeping the area dry in summer.

Summer access only, typically July through September, after snowmelt clears the trail. Bring backcountry gear including water purification, bear spray, and overnight supplies for the long hike in. The nearest campground, Custer #1, is 28 km away and not reservable. Source water at 145°F is dangerously hot; allow it to cool before any contact. Check current trail conditions with the Challis Ranger District.

History of Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs

The spring takes its name from Loon Creek, a tributary of the Middle Fork of the Salmon River. Historical records are sparse for this particular thermal feature, though the broader Loon Creek area saw mining activity during Idaho's late-1800s gold rush era. The spring remains undeveloped and managed by the US Forest Service within the Challis National Forest. No commercial infrastructure exists at the site.

Monthly Climate
25°
Jan
27°
Feb
34°
Mar
39°
Apr
47°
May
58°
Jun
69°
Jul
68°
Aug
58°
Sep
44°
Oct
31°
Nov
23°
Dec
Annual Precip: 21.9 in Annual Snow: 99.0 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 23°F · Water 145°F · +123° contrast
January Air 25°F · Water 145°F · +120° contrast
February Air 27°F · Water 145°F · +118° contrast
December offers 47°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
50°F
Clear N 0.0 mph 58% Good soaking weather
Thursday 72° Low 43° Sunny 1% precip
Spring is +73° warmer
Friday 73° Low 41° Partly Sunny
Spring is +72° warmer
Saturday 75° Low 40° Sunny
Spring is +70° warmer
Sunday 80° Low 41° Mostly Sunny
Spring is +65° warmer
Monday 80° Low 45° Sunny
Spring is +65° warmer
Water Chemistry Sampled 1979-07-30

The water at Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs is alkaline (pH 9.3).

pH 9.3 Alkaline
pH influences mineral absorption through skin
Calcium 2 mg/L
May support bone density and joint health
Magnesium 0 mg/L
Known for muscle relaxation and stress relief
Sodium 70 mg/L
Supports circulation and skin hydration
Sulfate 43 mg/L
Traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation
Chloride 9 mg/L
Natural antiseptic with skin health benefits
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Custer #1 Campground 17.4 mi away

This campground is along the Custer Motorway just above the townsite of Custer, a boom town during the late 1800's. Visit the museum, open 9 - 5 Memorial Day through Labor Day. Facilities include 6 sites with picnic tables and fire rings with cooking grills. Campground has a vault toilet and can accommodate trailers and motorhomes up to 32 feet long.

Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Temperature
145°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 145°F (63°C)
Avg Air Temp 44°F
Above Ambient +101°F
Great soaking conditions May
Access
Open
Road Access Hike
Nearest Road Loon Creek Road
Distance to Road 4.5 mi
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency US Forest Service
Designation National Forest
Unit Challis National Forest
Manager US Forest Service
Protection 3 - Protected, subject to extractive use
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs?
Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs has a water temperature of 145°F (63°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs located?
Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs is located in Custer County, Idaho at 5,080 feet elevation, near Challis. Coordinates: 44.6450°N, 114.7390°W.
How do I get to Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs?
Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs has Hike road access, with the nearest road being Loon Creek Road (4.5 mi from the road).
Is Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs free to visit?
Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs has Open access. It is managed by US Forest Service.
Can I camp near Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs?
Yes, Custer #1 Campground is located nearby (17.4 miles away).
What minerals are in the water at Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of pH, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Sulfate, Chloride. The pH is 9.3 (alkaline).
Is it safe to soak at Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs?
The water at Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs reaches 145°F, which can cause severe burns. Do not enter the source pool directly — look for cooled side pools or downstream areas where the water has cooled to a safe temperature. Always tell someone your plans before visiting remote hot springs.
Is Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs crowded?
Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs sees varying levels of visitors depending on the season and day of the week.
What should I bring to Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs?
Essentials for Upper Loon Creek Hot Springs: swimsuit, towel, water bottle, warm layers for before and after soaking, camping gear, a trash bag to pack out what you pack in. The water is over 110°F — test the temperature before entering and watch for scalding near the source.