Wilson Hot Spring

Lyon County, Nevada · Near Smith
38.7680°N, 119.1740°W · 5,325 ft
183°F 5,325 ft Open Short Walk US Forest Service
Very Hot Source — Use Extreme Caution

At 183°F, the source water at Wilson Hot Spring is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking — always test the water temperature before entering.

Wilson Hot Spring produces 183-degree water at 5,325 feet elevation in Toiyabe National Forest, flowing 130.5 degrees above the 52.5-degree ambient temperature in Lyon County near Smith. The spring requires a 1,023-meter walk from the nearest road across U.S. Forest Service lands managed under multiple-use mandates that permit extractive activities while maintaining open public access to this substantial thermal feature.

Location

The spring emerges within the Toiyabe National Forest boundary where pine-juniper woodland meets sagebrush communities at moderate elevation in the transition zone between the Sierra Nevada and Great Basin. The 5,325-foot setting receives 11.3 inches of annual precipitation and 29.8 inches of snow, creating conditions that support more diverse vegetation than lower desert basins. The landscape shows evidence of historic grazing and timber harvesting, with the spring positioned in terrain that drains toward the Walker River system. Surrounding topography includes rolling hills and mountain slopes characteristic of the Pine Nut and Wassuk ranges.

Plan for the kilometer-long walk across Forest Service lands, bringing appropriate footwear for uneven terrain and variable conditions. Visit during spring through fall when snowpack clears and temperatures moderate, avoiding winter when 29.8 inches of snow and freezing conditions create challenges. At 183 degrees, the source water poses extreme scalding danger and requires careful approach. Bring all water and supplies, as the remote forest setting lacks facilities. Check with Toiyabe National Forest regarding any temporary closures or fire restrictions before visiting. The extended walk provides solitude compared to roadside springs while remaining accessible to moderately fit visitors.

History of Wilson Hot Spring

Historical documentation for this spring's name remains sparse, though it likely references a homesteader, Forest Service employee, or early 20th-century landowner in the Smith Valley area. The region served as traditional Washoe and Northern Paiute territory, where thermal springs held cultural significance and provided practical benefits. Euro-American settlement brought ranching operations in the 1860s-1870s, followed by Forest Service establishment and management under the Organic Act of 1897. The spring appears to have remained undeveloped throughout this period, maintained in natural condition despite surrounding land use changes.

Monthly Climate
33°
Jan
35°
Feb
41°
Mar
50°
Apr
57°
May
69°
Jun
76°
Jul
75°
Aug
67°
Sep
54°
Oct
41°
Nov
32°
Dec
Annual Precip: 11.3 in Annual Snow: 29.8 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 32°F · Water 183°F · +151° contrast
January Air 33°F · Water 183°F · +150° contrast
February Air 35°F · Water 183°F · +149° contrast
December offers 44°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
44°F
N 0.0 mph 83% Good soaking weather
Thursday 79° Low 47° Sunny
Spring is +104° warmer
Friday 79° Low 46° Sunny
Spring is +104° warmer
Saturday 79° Low 48° Sunny
Spring is +104° warmer
Sunday 85° Low 52° Sunny
Spring is +98° warmer
Monday 86° Low 54° Sunny
Spring is +97° warmer
Where to Stay

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Mile-High Advisory 5,325 ft

Wilson Hot Spring sits at 5,325 feet above sea level, way above the mile-high mark. You may not feel the altitude strongly, but hot water still dehydrates you faster at elevation. UV is about 21% stronger than at sea level, so bring sunscreen and drink more water than you normally would.

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Temperature
183°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 183°F (84°C)
Avg Air Temp 53°F
Above Ambient +131°F
Great soaking conditions May
Access
Open
Road Access Short Walk
Distance to Road 0.6 mi
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency US Forest Service
Designation National Forest
Unit Toiyabe National Forest
Manager US Forest Service
Protection 3 - Protected, subject to extractive use
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Wilson Hot Spring?
Wilson Hot Spring has a water temperature of 183°F (84°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Wilson Hot Spring located?
Wilson Hot Spring is located in Lyon County, Nevada at 5,325 feet elevation, near Smith. Coordinates: 38.7680°N, 119.1740°W.
How do I get to Wilson Hot Spring?
Wilson Hot Spring has Short Walk road access (0.6 mi from the road).
Is Wilson Hot Spring free to visit?
Wilson Hot Spring has Open access. It is managed by US Forest Service.
Is it safe to soak at Wilson Hot Spring?
The water at Wilson Hot Spring reaches 183°F, which can cause severe burns. Do not enter the source pool directly — look for cooled side pools or downstream areas where the water has cooled to a safe temperature. Always tell someone your plans before visiting remote hot springs.
Is Wilson Hot Spring crowded?
Wilson Hot Spring sees varying levels of visitors depending on the season and day of the week.
What should I bring to Wilson Hot Spring?
Essentials for Wilson Hot Spring: swimsuit, towel, water bottle, a trash bag to pack out what you pack in. The water is over 110°F — test the temperature before entering and watch for scalding near the source.
Sources: USGS NWIS