Vermilion Springs

Gallatin County, Wyoming · Near West Yellowstone
44.5820°N, 110.3140°W · 7,815 ft
140°F 7,815 ft Open Hike National Park Service Camping nearby (18.8 mi)
Very Hot Source — Use Extreme Caution

At 140°F, the source water at Vermilion Springs is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking — always test the water temperature before entering.

Vermilion Springs emerges at 140°F at 7,815 feet elevation in Yellowstone National Park, requiring a 2.5-kilometer hike from roads in Gallatin County. The spring runs 106 degrees above ambient temperature in an environment averaging 34°F annually, with the vermilion name suggesting red or orange mineral coloration from iron oxide deposits around the discharge point.

Location
25 miles from West Yellowstone, WY

The spring sits in mixed lodgepole pine and subalpine fir forest where annual snowfall reaches 144 inches and precipitation totals 27 inches. The surrounding terrain consists of forested ridges with thermal clearings where acidic or mineral-rich runoff prevents tree establishment. The elevation places this spring in Yellowstone's severe climate zone, with long winters and brief summers. Thermal runoff creates distinctive colored channels through the forest floor.

Visit between July and mid-September when the 2.5-kilometer approach is reliably snow-free. The hike requires moderate fitness and navigation skills; bring topographic maps or GPS as the spring sits away from maintained trails. The vermilion coloration provides a visual cue for locating the feature. Threemile Campground, 30 kilometers distant outside park boundaries, offers the nearest developed camping. Prepare for afternoon thunderstorms in summer and carry rain gear.

History of Vermilion Springs

The vermilion name derives from the reddish mineral deposits characteristic of iron-rich thermal features, though specific naming history is undocumented. The spring has been part of Yellowstone's thermal inventory since early park surveys but receives minimal visitation due to its backcountry location. It remains in natural condition under National Park Service stewardship.

Monthly Climate
15°
Jan
17°
Feb
25°
Mar
29°
Apr
37°
May
48°
Jun
59°
Jul
58°
Aug
50°
Sep
35°
Oct
25°
Nov
15°
Dec
Annual Precip: 26.9 in Annual Snow: 144.0 in
Best Time to Visit
January Air 15°F · Water 140°F · +125° contrast
December Air 15°F · Water 140°F · +125° contrast
February Air 17°F · Water 140°F · +123° contrast
January offers 44°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
35°F
N 0.0 mph 96% Good soaking weather
Thursday 55° Low 32° Isolated Rain Showers then Isolated Showers And Thunderstorms 40% precip
Spring is +85° warmer
Friday 60° Low 30° Mostly Sunny
Spring is +80° warmer
Saturday 56° Low 34° Mostly Sunny 7% precip
Spring is +84° warmer
Sunday 65° Low 29° Sunny
Spring is +75° warmer
Monday 69° Low 36° Sunny 1% precip
Spring is +71° warmer
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Threemile Campground 18.8 mi away

Overview Threemile Campground is located just three miles from the east entrance of Yellowstone National Park, and 50 miles from the full service gateway community of Cody, in northwestern Wyoming. The area is an ideal destination for a family getaway, with many opportunities for outdoor recreation. Hard-sided camp trailers and RVs are required.Recreation Great opportunities for hiking, fishing, scenic driving and wildlife viewing are available around the campground. The North Fork of the Sho...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Mile-High Advisory 7,815 ft

Vermilion Springs sits at 7,815 feet above sea level, way above the mile-high mark. You may not feel the altitude strongly, but hot water still dehydrates you faster at elevation. UV is about 31% stronger than at sea level, so bring sunscreen and drink more water than you normally would.

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Temperature
140°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 140°F (60°C)
Avg Air Temp 34°F
Above Ambient +106°F
Perfect soaking weather May
Access
Open
Road Access Hike
Distance to Road 1.5 mi
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency National Park Service
Designation National Park
Unit Yellowstone National Park
Manager National Park Service
Protection 1 - Permanent protection, natural state
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Vermilion Springs?
Vermilion Springs has a water temperature of 140°F (60°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Vermilion Springs located?
Vermilion Springs is located in Gallatin County, Wyoming at 7,815 feet elevation, near West Yellowstone. Coordinates: 44.5820°N, 110.3140°W.
How do I get to Vermilion Springs?
Vermilion Springs has Hike road access (1.5 mi from the road).
Is Vermilion Springs free to visit?
Vermilion Springs has Open access. It is managed by National Park Service.
Can I camp near Vermilion Springs?
Yes, Threemile Campground is located nearby (18.8 miles away).
Is it safe to soak at Vermilion Springs?
At 140°F, Vermilion Springs is hot enough to require caution. Enter slowly, limit soaking sessions to 15–20 minutes, and stay hydrated. Always tell someone your plans before visiting remote hot springs.
Is Vermilion Springs crowded?
Vermilion Springs sees varying levels of visitors depending on the season and day of the week.
What should I bring to Vermilion Springs?
Essentials for Vermilion Springs: swimsuit, towel, water bottle, warm layers for before and after soaking, camping gear, a trash bag to pack out what you pack in. The water is over 110°F — test the temperature before entering and watch for scalding near the source.