Hot Spring On Umnak Island

Aleutians West Census Area County, Alaska · Near Unalaska
53.2330°N, 168.3000°W · 100 ft
149°F 100 ft Backcountry
Very Hot Source — Use Extreme Caution

At 149°F, the source water at Hot Spring On Umnak Island is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking — always test the water temperature before entering.

This Aleutian hot spring produces water at an impressive 149 degrees Fahrenheit, creating one of the hottest documented thermal features in the Aleutian chain. High dissolved salts with 1,300 mg/L chloride and other minerals characterize its geothermal chemistry. It sits at just 100 feet elevation approximately 29 miles from the nearest road on an island with active volcanoes.

Location

The spring flows on Umnak Island at 100 feet elevation in a coastal volcanic landscape. The water emerges mineralized and steaming with temperatures that create a distinctive thermal environment. The island hosts several active volcanoes including Mount Okmok, which erupted in recent years, shaping the dramatic landscape around the spring. The terrain features volcanic cones, lava flows, and active geothermal manifestations.

Access requires backcountry travel and boat access to the island, approximately 29 miles from Beachmaster Street. The spring sits in extreme isolation with no nearby facilities or developed infrastructure. Average annual air temperature reaches 39.6°F with 52 inches of precipitation and 92 inches of snow. Visitors should expect challenging maritime weather and must be completely self-sufficient.

History of Hot Spring On Umnak Island

This hot spring formed through vigorous geothermal activity on Umnak Island, where active volcanoes including Mount Okmok demonstrate ongoing geological activity. The spring's high temperature and mineral content reflect a robust geothermal system derived from proximity to active volcanic heat sources. The island sits in a region where subduction zone volcanism drives continued thermal activity and periodic eruptions.

Monthly Climate
31°
Jan
32°
Feb
32°
Mar
35°
Apr
40°
May
45°
Jun
49°
Jul
51°
Aug
47°
Sep
42°
Oct
38°
Nov
33°
Dec
Annual Precip: 51.9 in Annual Snow: 91.5 in
Best Time to Visit
January Air 31°F · Water 149°F · +118° contrast
February Air 32°F · Water 149°F · +117° contrast
March Air 32°F · Water 149°F · +117° contrast
January offers 20°F more contrast than August
Current Conditions
37°F
Cloudy E 16.6 mph 87% Good soaking weather
Thursday 39° Low 35° Light Rain 80% precip
Spring is +110° warmer
Friday 38° Low 32° Slight Chance Light Rain then Partly Sunny 19% precip
Spring is +111° warmer
Saturday 36° Low 31° Partly Sunny 8% precip
Spring is +113° warmer
Sunday 38° Low 31° Snow Showers Likely 93% precip
Spring is +111° warmer
Monday 41° Low 34° Rain Showers 98% precip
Spring is +108° warmer
Water Chemistry Sampled 1976-07-15

The water at Hot Spring On Umnak Island contains 2652 mg/L total dissolved solids. It is notably rich in calcium (may support bone density and joint health), sodium (supports circulation and skin hydration), and chloride (natural antiseptic with skin health benefits).

Higher mineral concentration for therapeutic soaking
Calcium 180 mg/L
May support bone density and joint health
Magnesium 2 mg/L
Known for muscle relaxation and stress relief
Sodium 650 mg/L
Supports circulation and skin hydration
Sulfate 88 mg/L
Traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation
Chloride 1,300 mg/L
Natural antiseptic with skin health benefits
Iron 40 µg/L
Iron-rich springs may support circulation
Where to Stay

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Temperature
149°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 149°F (65°C)
Avg Air Temp 40°F
Above Ambient +109°F
Perfect soaking weather May
Access
Road Access Backcountry
Nearest Road Beachmaster Street
Distance to Road 29.0 mi
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Hot Spring On Umnak Island?
Hot Spring On Umnak Island has a water temperature of 149°F (65°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Hot Spring On Umnak Island located?
Hot Spring On Umnak Island is located in Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska at 100 feet elevation, near Unalaska. Coordinates: 53.2330°N, 168.3000°W.
How do I get to Hot Spring On Umnak Island?
Hot Spring On Umnak Island has Backcountry road access, with the nearest road being Beachmaster Street (29.0 mi from the road).
What minerals are in the water at Hot Spring On Umnak Island?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of Total Dissolved Solids, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Sulfate, Chloride, Iron. Total dissolved solids measure 2,652 mg/L.
Is it safe to soak at Hot Spring On Umnak Island?
The water at Hot Spring On Umnak Island reaches 149°F, which can cause severe burns. Do not enter the source pool directly — look for cooled side pools or downstream areas where the water has cooled to a safe temperature. Access may be on private land or unconfirmed — verify current conditions before visiting. Always tell someone your plans before visiting remote hot springs.
Is Hot Spring On Umnak Island crowded?
Hot Spring On Umnak Island requires a hike or off-road travel, which naturally limits crowds. You'll generally find fewer visitors on weekdays and outside peak season.
What should I bring to Hot Spring On Umnak Island?
Essentials for Hot Spring On Umnak Island: swimsuit, towel, water bottle, sturdy footwear for the approach, warm layers for before and after soaking, a trash bag to pack out what you pack in. The water is over 110°F — test the temperature before entering and watch for scalding near the source.
Sources: USGS NWIS